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Java实现的断点续传功能

发布时间:2015-03-25 12:00:24
代码中已经加入了注释,需要的朋友可以直接参考代码中的注释。下面直接上功能实现的主要代码: import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.IOException;import ja ...

代码中已经加入了注释,需要的朋友可以直接参考代码中的注释。下面直接上功能实现的主要代码:

 

import java.io.File;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.RandomAccessFile;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;import java.util.concurrent.Executors;/* * Encode:UTF-8 * * Author:zhiming.xu * * 多线程的断点下载程序,根据输入的url和指定线程数,来完成断点续传功能。 * * 每个线程支负责某一小段的数据下载;再通过RandomAccessFile完成数据的整合。 */public class MultiTheradDownLoad {  private String filepath = null;  private String filename = null;  private String tmpfilename = null;  private int threadNum = 0;  private CountDownLatch latch = null;//设置一个计数器,代码内主要用来完成对缓存文件的删除  private long fileLength = 0l;  private long threadLength = 0l;  private long[] startPos;//保留每个线程下载数据的起始位置。  private long[] endPos;//保留每个线程下载数据的截止位置。  private boolean bool = false;  private URL url = null;  //有参构造函数,先构造需要的数据  public MultiTheradDownLoad(String filepath, int threadNum) {    this.filepath = filepath;    this.threadNum = threadNum;    startPos = new long[this.threadNum];    endPos = new long[this.threadNum];    latch = new CountDownLatch(this.threadNum);  }  /*   * 组织断点续传功能的方法   */  public void downloadPart() {    File file = null;    File tmpfile = null;    HttpURLConnection httpcon = null;    //在请求url内获取文件资源的名称;此处没考虑文件名为空的情况,此种情况可能需使用UUID来生成一个唯一数来代表文件名。    filename = filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, filepath        .contains("?") ? filepath.lastIndexOf('?') : filepath.length());    tmpfilename = filename + "_tmp";    try {      url = new URL(filepath);      httpcon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();      setHeader(httpcon);      fileLength = httpcon.getContentLengthLong();//获取请求资源的总长度。      file = new File(filename);      tmpfile = new File(tmpfilename);      threadLength = fileLength / threadNum;//每个线程需下载的资源大小。      System.out.println("fileName: " + filename + " ," + "fileLength= "          + fileLength + " the threadLength= " + threadLength);      if (file.exists() && file.length() == fileLength) {        System.out            .println("the file you want to download has exited!!");        return;      } else {        setBreakPoint(startPos, endPos, tmpfile);        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {          exec.execute(new DownLoadThread(startPos[i], endPos[i],              this, i, tmpfile, latch));        }        latch.await();//当你的计数器减为0之前,会在此处一直阻塞。        exec.shutdown();      }    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (InterruptedException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    }    if (file.length() == fileLength) {      if (tmpfile.exists()) {        System.out.println("delect the temp file!!");        tmpfile.delete();      }    }  }  /*   * 断点设置方法,当有临时文件时,直接在临时文件中读取上次下载中断时的断点位置。没有临时文件,即第一次下载时,重新设置断点。   *   * rantmpfile.seek()跳转到一个位置的目的是为了让各个断点存储的位置尽量分开。   *   * 这是实现断点续传的重要基础。   */  private void setBreakPoint(long[] startPos, long[] endPos, File tmpfile) {    RandomAccessFile rantmpfile = null;    try {      if (tmpfile.exists()) {        System.out.println("the download has continued!!");        rantmpfile = new RandomAccessFile(tmpfile, "rw");        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {          rantmpfile.seek(8 * i + 8);          startPos[i] = rantmpfile.readLong();          rantmpfile.seek(8 * (i + 1000) + 16);          endPos[i] = rantmpfile.readLong();          System.out.println("the Array content in the exit file: ");          System.out.println("thre thread" + (i + 1) + " startPos:"              + startPos[i] + ", endPos: " + endPos[i]);        }      } else {        System.out.println("the tmpfile is not available!!");        rantmpfile = new RandomAccessFile(tmpfile, "rw");                //最后一个线程的截止位置大小为请求资源的大小        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {          startPos[i] = threadLength * i;          if (i == threadNum - 1) {            endPos[i] = fileLength;          } else {            endPos[i] = threadLength * (i + 1) - 1;          }          rantmpfile.seek(8 * i + 8);          rantmpfile.writeLong(startPos[i]);          rantmpfile.seek(8 * (i + 1000) + 16);          rantmpfile.writeLong(endPos[i]);          System.out.println("the Array content: ");          System.out.println("thre thread" + (i + 1) + " startPos:"              + startPos[i] + ", endPos: " + endPos[i]);        }      }    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } catch (IOException e) {      e.printStackTrace();    } finally {      try {        if (rantmpfile != null) {          rantmpfile.close();        }      } catch (IOException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }    }  }    /*   * 实现下载功能的内部类,通过读取断点来设置向服务器请求的数据区间。   */  class DownLoadThread implements Runnable {    private long startPos;    private long endPos;    private MultiTheradDownLoad task = null;    private RandomAccessFile downloadfile = null;    private int id;    private File tmpfile = null;    private RandomAccessFile rantmpfile = null;    private CountDownLatch latch = null;    public DownLoadThread(long startPos, long endPos,        MultiTheradDownLoad task, int id, File tmpfile,        CountDownLatch latch) {      this.startPos = startPos;      this.endPos = endPos;      this.task = task;      this.tmpfile = tmpfile;      try {        this.downloadfile = new RandomAccessFile(this.task.filename,            "rw");        this.rantmpfile = new RandomAccessFile(this.tmpfile, "rw");      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {        e.printStackTrace();      }      this.id = id;      this.latch = latch;    }    @Override    public void run() {      HttpURLConnection httpcon = null;      InputStream is = null;      int length = 0;      System.out.println("the thread " + id + " has started!!");      while (true) {        try {          httpcon = (HttpURLConnection) task.url.openConnection();          setHeader(httpcon);                    //防止网络阻塞,设置指定的超时时间;单位都是ms。超过指定时间,就会抛出异常          httpcon.setReadTimeout(20000);//读取数据的超时设置          httpcon.setConnectTimeout(20000);//连接的超时设置          if (startPos < endPos) {                        //向服务器请求指定区间段的数据,这是实现断点续传的根本。            httpcon.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startPos                + "-" + endPos);            System.out                .println("Thread " + id                    + " the total size:---- "                    + (endPos - startPos));            downloadfile.seek(startPos);            if (httpcon.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK                && httpcon.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_PARTIAL) {              this.task.bool = true;              httpcon.disconnect();              downloadfile.close();              System.out.println("the thread ---" + id                  + " has done!!");              latch.countDown();//计数器自减              break;            }            is = httpcon.getInputStream();//获取服务器返回的资源流            long count = 0l;            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];            while (!this.task.bool && (length = is.read(buf)) != -1) {              count += length;              downloadfile.write(buf, 0, length);                            //不断更新每个线程下载资源的起始位置,并写入临时文件;为断点续传做准备              startPos += length;              rantmpfile.seek(8 * id + 8);              rantmpfile.writeLong(startPos);            }            System.out.println("the thread " + id                + " total load count: " + count);                        //关闭流            is.close();            httpcon.disconnect();            downloadfile.close();            rantmpfile.close();          }          latch.countDown();//计数器自减          System.out.println("the thread " + id + " has done!!");          break;        } catch (IOException e) {          e.printStackTrace();        } finally {          try {            if (is != null) {              is.close();            }          } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();          }        }      }    }  }  /*   * 为一个HttpURLConnection模拟请求头,伪装成一个浏览器发出的请求   */  private void setHeader(HttpURLConnection con) {    con.setRequestProperty(        "User-Agent",        "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.3) Gecko/2008092510 Ubuntu/8.04 (hardy) Firefox/3.0.3");    con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "en-us,en;q=0.7,zh-cn;q=0.3");    con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "aa");    con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset",        "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");    con.setRequestProperty("Keep-Alive", "300");    con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");    con.setRequestProperty("If-Modified-Since",        "Fri, 02 Jan 2009 17:00:05 GMT");    con.setRequestProperty("If-None-Match", "\"1261d8-4290-df64d224\"");    con.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");    con.setRequestProperty("Referer",        "http://www.skycn.com/soft/14857.html");  }}

原标题:Java实现的断点续传功能

关键词:JAVA

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